What makes
the differences?
|
|
When we say that kairos emerges cutting chronos apart, we do not expect
that the physical movements of the arms of clocks would change or some
kinds of extraordinary natural disasters would occur. A kairos-wise transformation
might be accompanied with some kind of physical phenomena. But when people
do not seek an inner transformation from the bottom of their heart and
seek external and physical changes only, "prophesies would fade away
and the divine revelation would vanish". Jesus' provocative warning
might have pointed to that sort of situation. Jesus spoke further:
An evil and adulterous generation asks
for a sign, but no sign will
be given to it except the sign of Jonah( v.4). |
And the evangelist says: "Then he (Jesus) left them and went away".
It seems that Jesus did not want to have anything to do with those people,
simply because they had sought only physical signs. "The sign of
Jonah" means that Jonah, a prophet, had met a great disaster (he
was swallowed by a giant fish) when he had rejected his mission to tell
the people of the city of Nineveh of their impending doom because of their
evil behaviors. He had to suffer the darkness and near death trying to
get away from his mission and to get false peace of mind. In our context,
we can interpret this story that when we do not face our kairos and merely
try to run away and find a false peace in the realm of chronos, we shall
fall into a dark abyss and the realm of death.
Several years before Paul was persecuting the followers of Jesus when
they were preaching that the decisive Kairos had emerged in Jesus. Paul,
however, must have been going through a period of agony not being able
to fulfil the demand of the Law which was the very basis of his life.
Paul suddenly realized through his agony that the death of Jesus on the
cross and His resurrection from the dead as a new and decisive Kairos
proclaiming the "righteousness of God". All of a sudden he started
witnessing the Kairos- wise "aion" (period of time embedded
in eternity) proclaiming "But nowc." ( Romans 3:21 ff.). Now
that he had forsaken his own state as a troubled Jew, he was transformed
into "an apostle of joy" and performed great evangelical activities
that changed the course of World history. Once he was crying out saying:
"Wretched man that I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?"
(Romans 7:24). But he went through a grand metamorphosis and proclaimed
that he had won a glorious victory and remained true to his mission as
a witness of the divine Gospel and urged all the people he had encountered
appealing:"Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice"
(Philippians 4:4).
Now there is a serious problem concerning Paul's recognition that he
had found in the Gospel of Jesus Christ a decisive Kairos not only in
his personal history, but also the ultimate Kairos of the world history,
yea of the cosmological history. Was this recognition of Paul nothing
but his personal judgment based on his own subjective interpretation?
In his case, though, his Kairos-wise perception was not a mere personal
conjecture but the ultimate event that concerned the fate of his beloved
people of Israel (Romans 9-11 Chapters). To witness his conviction we
can refer to his statement in his letter to the Galatians: "But when
the fullness of time (Chronos) had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman,
born under the law" (4:4). Of course one can even question that this
conviction of his might have been a subjective idea based on his own interpretation.
But I feel that we should distinguish his conviction as an existential
acceptance different from a mere subjective imagination. It might have
been a similar insight of what Kierkegaard had in mind when he had said:
"Subjectivity is the Truth".
Now in Japanese we have two clearly different words for "subjectivity":
one is "shukan-teki" and the other is "shutai-teki".
The former word "shukan-teki" is used when we want to refer
to a merely conceptual and therefore non objective idea that can even
be illusory. The latter word "shutai-teki" is used when we want
to refer to an existential conviction emerging from a serious encounter
and therefore not confounded to a mere personal illusory belief. The description
about Paul's conversion on his way to Damascus found in the Acts of the
Apostles:"And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes,
and his sight was restored" ( Acts 9:18) could be understood as a
mythically expressed witness of Paul's "shutai-teki" experience
and not of his "shukan-teki" imagination. Even so, this experience
of Paul cannot be proven "objectively" by means of natural science
or of historiography. It might be possible to understand his conversion
as based on an "after thought" that an epoch-making event or
process had infiltrated into the Hellenistic culture and demanded a fundamental
change and sublated itself into a new universalism. Whether we grasp the
process as a coincidence or an irony of history, no one can claim it as
an objective recognition. To perceive history with a "shutai-teki"
attitude is connected with such participatory recognition.
@The same kind of problem could develop when we face more recent developments
in natural science. When we observe such phenomena as "Big Bang"
and the expansion of the Universe, and many new findings in the field
of astrophysics since the birth of quantum physics, and when we learn
that the probability of all these phenomena are infinitely close to zero,
and furthermore when we are informed of rapidly increasing findings of
contemporary molecular biology, the more we learn about all the extraordinarily
superb processes of evolution, the more we are overwhelmed by the fact
that all these processes occur with probability infinitely close to zero,
we have to seriously question: "Are we truly 'scientific' if we yet
stick to a 'faith' in coincidence"? When some excellent scientists,
while trying to grasp all these subtle and overwhelmingly unfathomable
"wonders" of nature, prefer to use such an expression as "providence
of nature", are they less scientific and less objective than those
who cling to the idea of " coincidence" (Cf. the works of Dr.
Susumu Sato, a Professor Emeritus of Kyoto University)? Is this rather
a matter that cannot be grasped only by mathematical reasoning? Isn't
it more convincing when we hear the words of wisdom based on insight and
intuition (Cf. the works of Dr. Kazuo Murakami, a Professor Emeritus of
Tsukuba University) who recommends such a subtle concept as "Something
Great" within this wondrous Kosmos ?
Isn't the kairos-wise reality that emerges, cutting chronos asunder, a
reality that relates better to a more participatory, more synchronic or
more subtle and holistic comprehension or intuition of the Kosmos and
Life? It might have a closer contact to what Paul Tillich once expressed
as "acceptance of acceptance".
In short, we might say that with the reality in which kairoi emerge,
in the midst of chronoi, our attitude or "set of a soul" is
deeply related. Truly it is a matter where the admonition:"He who
has ears to listen, listen!" is deeply concerned. I recall the following
poem that can be related to this matter.
The Winds of Fate
One ship drives east and another drives west
With the selfsame winds that blow.
'Tis the set of the sails
and not the gales
which tells the way to go.
Like the winds of the sea are the ways of fate,
As we voyage along through life:
'Tis the set of a soul
that decides its goal,
and not the calm or the strife.
|
What becomes of our future? Even in the contemporary age of ours where
we can easily lose hope, I believe that we hear so many words that tell
us serious warnings as well as precious directions of our seeking full
of significant suggestions.
In the last days it will be, God
declares,
that I will pour out my Spirit
upon all flesh,
and your young men shall see
visions,
and your old men shall dream
dreams.
( Acts 2:17. Cf. Joel 3:1)
|
Such "Spirit = Wind" (Pneuma) will, overwhelming our "seeking"
as we pour out our hearts, might blow "anew= from above" (anothen)
"where it chooses"(John 3:8). It might be a sign and symbol
for "depositing" those "righteous" words as "The
Verbal Spirit" ("Koto-Dama" in ancient Japanese) in human
souls, allowing the old ones (watch the pulral form!) sublimation of souls
breaking through the age-old Nihil, and expanding the future perspective
for the young.
In any case it seems certain that the Kairos for me to close my mouth
has come. Many, many thanks for your kind attention and for what you are!
@
|